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党的十一届三中全会以来,在国有企业改革方面先后采取了一系列措施,从扩权让利、利润包干、第一第二步利改税、经营承包责任制,到股份制、税利分流、小企业包、租、卖等方面的改革试点,直至全民所有制工业企业转换经营机制条例落实工作的开展,经过15年艰难曲折的探索,我国国有企业改革终于找到了自己的目标,即党的十四届三中全会提出的要建立现代企业制度,这一目标的提出,标志着我国国有企业发展已从过去着重于扩大企业的经营自主权,调整政策进入了制度创新的新阶段。现代企业制度的建立,必将进一步推动生产力的发展,建立适应市场经济要求、产权明晰、责权明确、政企分开、管理科学的现代企业制度,它是社会主义市场经济的核心组成部分,是建立新体制的基础。
Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, a series of measures have been adopted in the reform of state-owned enterprises, ranging from the expansion of power, profits, lump sum, the first and second steps of profits and taxation, and the operation of contract responsibility, to the joint-stock system, taxation, and profit sharing. The reform of small enterprise packages, leases, and sales, etc., until the implementation of the Regulations on the transformation of management mechanisms for industrial enterprises owned by the entire people, after 15 difficult and tortuous explorations, the state-owned enterprise reform in our country finally found its own goal, namely, the party’s The proposal put forward by the Third Plenary Session of the Fourth Central Committee to establish a modern enterprise system indicates that the development of state-owned enterprises in our country has focused on expanding the operational autonomy of enterprises from the past, and adjustment policies have entered a new stage of institutional innovation. The establishment of a modern enterprise system will inevitably promote the development of productive forces, establish a modern enterprise system that meets the needs of a market economy, has clear property rights, clear responsibilities and responsibilities, separates government from enterprises, and administers science. It is a core component of the socialist market economy. Establish the basis of the new system.