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目的了解新疆南疆少数民族地区结核病患者、可疑症状者和社区居民对肺结核病相关知识获得途径,为推动健康促进融入结核病控制项目提供依据。方法采用问卷及聊天的形式进行调查。结果目前少数民族地区群体中获得结核病防治知识信息的主要渠道是听医生说、孩子回来说和聊天等。结论尽快将结核病宣传知识纳入中小学健康教育计划,充分发挥基层医务人员及电视传播在结核病防治工作中的宣传作用。
Objective To understand the pathways of acquiring tuberculosis-related knowledge among tuberculosis patients, suspicious symptoms and community residents in ethnic minority areas of southern Xinjiang, and to provide basis for promoting the integration of health promotion into tuberculosis control projects. Methods Questionnaire and chat were used to investigate. Results At present, the main channels for getting TB knowledge in ethnic minority groups are listening to doctors, talking back to their children and chatting. Conclusions As soon as possible, TB knowledge will be integrated into primary and secondary health education programs, giving full play to the propaganda role of grassroots medical personnel and television transmission in tuberculosis prevention and control work.