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学术界有一种颇具影响的传统说法:戊戌维新的失败,证明改良主义道路在中国行不通;它给我们留下的主要是反面教训,没有什么重要的历史地位。本文不想赘笔论其性质,只是强调:戊戌维新不但是近代中国历史前进中的一个重要环节而且是一个重要阶梯,其历史地位应当肯定。透过历史长河进行全方位的考察比较,纵视优在脉胳清楚,了解全过程,横看长于由博及约,繁波中见主峰。由此找出规律,当可减少片面性。首先进行纵向考察比较。戊戌维新和洋务运动的比较是向前比较。维新要挽救民族
There is an influential tradition in academia. The failure of the Hundred Days Reform proves that the reformist path will not work in China. The main lesson it left behind is that it has no important historical position. This article does not want to be a superficial comment on its nature, but emphasizes that the reform of 1898 is not only an important link in the progress of modern China’s history but also an important step. Its historical status should be affirmed. Through a full range of historical study and comparison, vertical thinking excellent in the pulse of a clear understanding of the whole process, cross-look longer than by Bo and about, the main peak waves see. From this we can find the law that can reduce one-sidedness. First of all vertical comparison. The comparison between the Hundred Days Reform and the Westernization Movement is a forward comparison. Reform to save the nation