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公司是资本主义经济的产物,也是市场经济中典型的商法主体,是商法中组织法重点规制对象,在市场经济条件下,公司为世界经济创造了不可言喻的价值。现实中调整公司运作的主要是公司法,但作为法律虚拟的“人”公司内部必定存在股东之间的,公司与股东之间的权利义务分配,在公司治理过程中,国家强制力所涉及的范围必定受到相应的限制,由此,公司章程这一概念和事物便应运而生。法律赋予了公司章程最大的自由,那么,以公司法为母体而出生的公司章程和公司法之间是一种怎样的关系,它的自治范围又该控制在什么范围则成为了公司章程效力的基础,所以,明确公司章程的性质意义非凡。
The company is a product of the capitalist economy and also a typical commercial law subject in the market economy. It is the object of the organizational regulation under commercial law. Under the market economy, the company has created unspeakable values for the world economy. In reality, the main part of company operation is company law. However, as a virtual company, there must exist the distribution of the rights and obligations among shareholders and between the company and the shareholders. In the process of corporate governance, the state coercion The scope involved must be subject to the corresponding restrictions, thus the concept and things of the constitution of the company came into being. Law gives maximum freedom to the articles of association, so what is the relationship between the articles of association and the company law, which is born from the company law? What is the scope of its autonomy and its control? Therefore, it is of great significance to clarify the nature of the articles of association.