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檵木是常绿灌木,树干矮小曲折多变,枝细且韧,节密叶少,萌发新芽多,耐修剪,便于造型,观赏价值高。那坚硬的树干如铮铮铁骨,春花开放时满树飞霜飘雪,盛夏时节绿叶葱笼,是常见的盆景素材。它虽耐剪,但要掌握好最佳修剪时机,这是其成活快长的关键问题。略有失误便会给种活树桩带来困难,甚至前功尽弃。以前,在树桩成活后,萌发新芽细枝很多,我以为可以像榕树、榆树等树种那样,留下理想部位芽条,抹去多余新芽。谁知过了不久,预留新枝逐渐枯萎。后来只好让它疯长,当然长到一定程度,密不透风也会闷死。到第二、三年冬末春初,也要剪去部分多余枝条,根据造型需要对预留的枝条进行回缩修剪,让其长出侧枝。到了三、四年对预留枝条进行适当造型。这样的结果,凡是疏枝不多的、只剪去末端细枝的,萌发新枝、侧枝生长较快,回缩修剪过短
Alder is an evergreen shrub, short twists and turns of the trunk is small, branches and thin and tough, dense leaves less germination sprouts and more resistant to trimming, easy to shape, high ornamental value. That hard trunk, such as clank iron bone, spring flowers filled with flying frost snow, summer green onion Cong, is a common bonsai material. Although it is shear-resistant, it is the key issue of its long-term survival to grasp the best timing for pruning. A slight mistake will bring difficulties to the live stump and even give up. In the past, after the survival of the stump, the sprouting of young shoots many, I think you can like banyan trees, elm trees and other species, leaving the ideal parts buds, remove unnecessary sprouts. Who knows shortly after, set aside new branches gradually wither. Later had to make it so crazy, of course, grow to a certain extent, amassed will suffocate. To the second and third year late winter and early spring, but also cut some of the extra branches, according to the shape of the need to retract the reserved branches pruning, let it grow side branches. Three or four years to reserve the appropriate shape. Such results, all those few thin branches, only cut the end of twigs, germination of new branches, collateral growth faster retraction cut too short