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噬菌体RB69外切酶活性缺失的DNA 聚合酶突变体(D222A/D327A)在大肠杆菌细胞中表达,表达量达细胞蛋白总量的69% .表达后经DEAE-Sepharose FastFlow , Source 30Q 和HTP三步分离纯化,纯度可达99% 以上.随后测定了该酶利用5种dNTP为底物进行聚合反应的酶促动力学常数(Km 和Kcat),结果表明该酶利用dUTP的能力与利用dTTP的能力相近,Km (dTTP)和Km(dUTP)均较高于其它3种脱氧核苷酸的Km (dATP, dCTP, dGTP),推测其Km 值的差异主要来源于T/U 碱基本身,而并非全部由GC碱基配对与AT碱基配对之间的氢键作用力的强弱差别所决定.
The DNA polymerase mutant (D222A / D327A) with deletion of phage RB69 exonuclease activity was expressed in E. coli cells in an amount of 69% of the total cellular protein. After the expression DEAE-Sepharose FastFlow, Source 30Q and HTP three-step separation and purification, purity up to 99%. The enzymatic kinetic constants (Km and Kcat) of the enzyme using five dNTPs as substrates were determined. The results showed that the enzyme’s ability to utilize dUTP was similar to that of dTTP. Km (dTTP) and Km (dUTP ) Were higher than the other three kinds of deoxynucleotides Km (dATP, dCTP, dGTP), speculated that the difference in Km value mainly from the T / U base itself, but not all of the GC base pairing and AT base Pairing between the hydrogen bond strength of the difference between the strength of the decision.