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目的探讨认知行为干预对预防人工流产综合征的作用。方法将600例行人工流产术的孕妇随机分为对照组和干预组,对照组采取常规护理,干预组予以认知行为干预护理,通过评定孕妇接诊时和手术前的焦虑状态、测量手术前后血压、心率的变化,及统计出现人工流产综合征的人数,比较两组间的差别。结果干预组孕妇血压、心率的变化较对照组更为平稳,出现人流术综合征的人数也明显减少,在焦虑状态方面,虽两组患者在手术前均有改善,但干预组焦虑状态的下降更为明显,两组相比有统计学上的差异。结论应用认知行为干预模式,较常规护理能更有效地缓解孕妇的焦虑情绪,减轻术中疼痛体验,有助于降低人流综合征的发生。
Objective To explore the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention on prevention of induced abortion syndrome. Methods 600 pregnant women who underwent abortion were randomly divided into control group and intervention group. The control group was given routine nursing. The intervention group was given cognitive and behavioral intervention nursing. Before and after the operation, Blood pressure, heart rate changes, and statistics of the number of people with induced abortion syndrome, the difference between the two groups were compared. Results The changes of blood pressure and heart rate in the intervention group were more stable than those in the control group, and the number of people with abortion syndrome was significantly decreased. In the anxiety state, although the two groups were improved before surgery, the anxiety state of the intervention group decreased More obvious, there are statistically significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion The application of cognitive behavioral intervention model can relieve the anxiety of pregnant women more effectively and relieve the intraoperative pain experience than conventional nursing. It is helpful to reduce the incidence of flow syndrome.