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在中国,由于政府对医疗卫生领域的管制,以及医院对处方药销售权的垄断,使得真正的市场作用,在医药零售领域严重缺失,看病难、看病贵的问题越发突出,医疗体制改革积重难返。本文通过对医药行业的特殊属性、行业乱象进行分析,探究解决药品暴利问题的制度对策,认为政府在医疗体制改革的问题上,必须尊重市场,按照市场规律办事,放开对医疗领域的严格管制;在法治化的条件下,适当地对医疗市场失灵进行调节,从而使中国药品市场走上更加充分、有序、福利最大化的市场竞争之路。
In China, due to the government's control over the medical and health sector and the hospital's monopoly over the right to sell prescription drugs, the real market function is seriously lacking in the field of medical retail. The problems of difficult medical treatment and expensive medical care are all the more prominent, and the reform of the medical system is a serious problem. This article analyzes the special properties of the pharmaceutical industry, the industry chaos, explores the institutional solutions to the problem of drug profits, that the government must respect the market, follow the laws of the market, open the strict medical field Under the rule of law, properly regulate the failure of the medical market so that the pharmaceutical market in China will embark on a more competitive market with more full, orderly and welfare benefits.