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自讨论政改以来,香港一些人士不断提出必须以“公民提名”去提名特首候选人;然而,《基本法》从未提及“公民提名”。《基本法》作为具体落实“一国两制”的最高法律,其地位仅次于《中国宪法》。本文作者认为香港人探讨政改之路的前提是,必须先了解《基本法》在“一国两制”下的宪制角色。作者认为香港要走自己的民主路,必须要让香港人认识《基本法》的本质、《基本法》与中国宪制的关系等,并提出在政改的路途上,无论哪个方案,都必须回到《基本法》,任何偏离都是浪费时间。对香港来说,政治改革必须建立在一国两制及《基本法》的宪制基础上,过程才得以稳定和平,否则只会事倍功半。
Since the discussion of the political reform, some people in Hong Kong have consistently raised the need to nominate chief executive candidates by means of “citizen nomination.” However, the “Basic Law” has never mentioned “citizen nomination.” As the supreme law that concretely implements the principle of “one country, two systems”, the “Basic Law” ranks second only to the “Chinese Constitution.” The author believes that the premise for Hong Kong people to explore the road to political reform is that we must first understand the constitutional role of the Basic Law under “One Country, Two Systems ”. The author believes that Hong Kong must follow the path of its own democracy and must let Hong Kong people understand the essence of the Basic Law and the relationship between the “Basic Law” and the Chinese constitution. They also point out that no solution must be returned to Hong Kong The Basic Law, any deviation is a waste of time. For Hong Kong, political reform must be based on the constitutional principle of “one country, two systems” and the “Basic Law”, so that the process can be stabilized and peace can only be achieved with lesser efforts.