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美国宾州的生物行为卫生学博士生Christine L.Pelkman进行了月经和长效避孕药对进食和热量的生成的关系的研究,她们选取了20名20-35岁之间的健康妇女,实验过程中,记录了受试者的感觉状况,并进行了相关的测量。结果表明,与一般性观点相反,妇女月经前或使用避孕药时并不一定会增加体重,或过量进食。她的研究表明:妇女在月经前多进食4％,但同时也多产生4％的热量。注射长效避孕药Depo-Provera对进食的影响并不明显。据统计,1995年在美国有超过一百万的妇女使用Depo-Provera,“理论上说,避孕药降低了妇女的基础代谢,那么她将增重,”Pelkman说,“我们既没有看到在热量的摄取方面有显著的增加,也没有看到热量的消耗方面有明显的降低。在食物的爱好和膳食的组成方面也没有变化。”她补充道:“在对巧克力的
Christine L. Pelkman, a doctoral student in bio-behavioral hygiene in Pennsylvania, conducted a study on the relationship between menstruation and long-acting contraceptives on eating and caloric production. They selected 20 healthy women between the ages of 20 and 35, In which the subject’s sensory status was recorded and the relevant measurements were made. The results show that contrary to the general point of view, women do not necessarily have to gain weight or eat too much before menstruation or using birth control pills. Her research shows that women pre-menstrual eat more 4%, but also produce an additional 4% of calories. The effect of injecting the long-acting contraceptive Depo-Provera on food intake was not significant. According to statistics, more than one million women in the United States used Depo-Provera in 1995. “In theory, the pill lowers the woman’s basal metabolism and she will gain weight,” said Pelkman. “We did not see either There was a significant increase in caloric intake and no significant reduction in calorie consumption, no change in food preferences or diet composition. ”She added:" In chocolate