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流行病学调查资料表明,60%以上的糖尿病患者合并高血压病。因此,糖尿病患者选择抗高血压药物时,除了关注药物的降压效果外,还应顾及药物是否对心、脑、肾有保护作用,以及或科勿对血糖的影响等诸多因素。选择抗高血压药物的一般原则1、对靶器官(心、脑、肾)有保护作用。高血压可引起心、脑、肾等靶器官的损害。糖尿病的慢性并发症也可导致心、脑、周围血管,以及视网膜和肾脏病变。所以,糖尿病伴高血压的病人,心、脑、肾等重要脏器同时受到多重打击,故应当选择对心、脑、肾等靶器官有确凿保护证据的药物。
Epidemiological survey data show that more than 60% of diabetic patients with hypertension. Therefore, the choice of antihypertensive drugs in patients with diabetes, in addition to concern about the antihypertensive effect of drugs, should also take into account whether the drug has a protective effect on the heart, brain, kidney, and or do not on blood glucose and many other factors. The general principle of antihypertensive drugs 1, the target organs (heart, brain, kidney) have a protective effect. Hypertension can cause heart, brain, kidney and other target organ damage. Chronic complications of diabetes can also lead to heart, brain, peripheral blood vessels, and retinal and renal lesions. Therefore, patients with diabetes mellitus, heart, brain, kidney and other important organs were hit multiple times at the same time, it should choose the heart, brain, kidney and other target organs have conclusive protective evidence of the drug.