“堕军实而长寇仇”注释质疑

• 作 者: 韦节国
• 出 处: 语文教学通讯
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 军实 殽之战 高中语文 左传选译 二音 军事实力 应作

高中语文第五册《殽之战》注释:“堕军实而长寇仇:抛弃了俘虏而助长了敌人的气焰。军实,指兵力,这里指俘获的秦军三帅。”显然,这里把“堕”解成抛弃,把“军实”释为俘虏了。仔细推敲,此种解释不尽妥贴。查《古汉语常用字字典》注,“堕”有二音:①读du(?)时,解为落、掉下来;②读hu(?)时,解为毁坏,这个意义又写作“堕”。由此看来,课

High school Chinese fifth book “confusion of war” Note: “fall into the military and long Kouchou: Abandoned prisoners and contributed to the arrogance of the enemy. Military reality, refers to the strength, here refers to captured Qin Jun.” Obviously, here “Fallen” solution abandoned, the “military” released as a prisoner. Carefully scrutinized, this explanation is not perfect. Check “Ancient Chinese Dictionary of Common Words” Note, “Falling” has two sounds: ① read du (?), The solution is falling, falling; ② read hu (?) Solution is destroyed, ". From this, class