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[目的]了解现症肺结核病人健康教育状况,为治疗前的健康促进提供依据。[方法]用问卷形式对肺结核病人发病前后健康促进情况进行调查。[结果]结核病前接受过结核病防治知识宣传的占47.8%(22/46);接受过预防知识为59.1%(13/22)、治疗知识68.2%(15/22)和政府政策31.8%(7/22),其途径主要通过医务人员、张贴画和亲友邻里而获得。患病后患者最希望的得到结核病治疗69.6%(32/46)、预防34.8%(16/46)和政府政策知识17.4%(8/46),获得知识的途径主是医务人员、广播电视和长辈亲友邻里的宣传。[结论]群众对结核病防治的知晓率还较低,应加大结核病健康促进力度,提高全民健康教育水平。在健康教育途径中医务人员尤其是结核病门诊医生应承担最重要的责任。
[Objective] To understand the current state of health education of tuberculosis patients and provide the basis for the promotion of health before treatment. [Methods] A questionnaire was used to investigate the health promotion of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis before and after onset. [Results] 47.8% (22/46) had knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and treatment before tuberculosis; 59.1% (13/22) had preventive knowledge, 68.2% (15/22) of treatment knowledge and 31.8% of government policy / 22), the main way to get through the medical staff, posters and relatives and friends and neighborhoods. Patients were most willing to get TB treatment (69.6% (32/46), prevention of 34.8% (16/46) and government policy knowledge of 17.4% (8/46), and access to knowledge was mainly from medical staff, radio and television and Elderly relatives and friends neighborhood propaganda. [Conclusion] The public awareness of tuberculosis prevention and control is still relatively low. Health promotion efforts should be stepped up and the level of universal health education should be enhanced. In the path of health education, medical personnel, especially TB clinic doctors, should bear the most important responsibility.