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少年儿童出现厌学、忧郁、孤僻、攻击性等心理问题,甚至出现儿童多动综合症、儿童精神分裂症、青春期忧郁症等精神性疾病,无不与早期家庭教育的失误有关。而家庭教育失误的一个重要方面,就是只重视儿童智力的开发和知识与技能的掌握,而忽视了儿童良好心理素质的培养。笔者认为家庭教育中应重视儿童心理素质教育,并应注意以下几个方面的问题: 一、重视胎教现代生理心理学研究表明,胎儿成长到四个月左右已基本形成大脑,此时胎儿已有感知觉,能感知到母体内外的各种信息刺激,这个时期给胎儿提供适当的刺激,不仅能促进胎儿大脑神经细胞的生长发
Psychological problems such as tiredness, melancholy, withdrawn and aggressive children appear in children and adolescents, and even psychiatric diseases such as hyperactivity of children, schizophrenia in children and depression in adolescence are all related to mistakes in early family education. An important aspect of mistakes in family education is that it only emphasizes the development of children’s intelligence and the mastery of knowledge and skills, while neglecting the cultivation of children’s good psychological quality. I believe that family education should pay attention to the psychological quality of children’s education, and should pay attention to the following aspects: First, attach importance to prenatal education Modern physiological psychology research shows that the fetus grew to about four months has basically formed the brain, this time the fetus has Sensory perception, can be perceived inside and outside the mother a variety of information stimulation, this period to provide appropriate stimulation of the fetus, not only can promote the growth of fetal brain nerve cells