论文部分内容阅读
[目的]探讨间接鼻咽镜检查与病理诊断在鼻咽癌筛查中的作用。[方法]回顾性分析452例健康体检人群进行间接鼻咽镜检查与病理诊断的资料。[结果]本组452例鼻咽活检标本,病理确诊恶性肿瘤15例,其中鼻咽癌14例,淋巴瘤1例;其余诊断为放线菌病7例,结核和曲菌病各1例,慢性炎症改变142例,鼻咽囊肿154例,鼻咽淋巴组织增生130例,炎性息肉2例。[结论]健康体检人群间接鼻咽镜检查与病理诊断能够早期发现并确诊鼻咽癌和其他恶性肿瘤,可作为鼻咽癌筛查的首选方法。
[Objective] To explore the role of indirect nasopharyngoscopy and pathological diagnosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma screening. [Methods] A retrospective analysis of 452 cases of physical examination population for indirect nasopharyngeal examination and pathological diagnosis of the data. [Results] The 452 cases of nasopharyngeal biopsy specimens in this group were pathologically diagnosed as malignant tumors in 15 cases, including 14 cases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and 1 case of lymphoma. The remaining cases were diagnosed as actinomycosis in 7 cases, tuberculous and aspergillosis in 1 case, 142 cases of chronic inflammatory changes, 154 cases of nasopharyngeal cysts, nasopharyngeal lymphoid hyperplasia in 130 cases, inflammatory polyps in 2 cases. [Conclusion] Indirect nasopharyngeal examination and pathological diagnosis in healthy physical examination population can detect and diagnose nasopharyngeal carcinoma and other malignant tumors early, which may be the first choice for nasopharyngeal carcinoma screening.