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在纺织女工中,常见病、多发病的发生与特定因素有关.一、工种性质:纺织工人常来回于车间巡视、操作,频繁长期的走动可引起腰腿疼,下肢静脉曲张,盆腔炎,先兆流产,早产管.二、劳动环境,车间的噪声、工作的紧张,三班倒等。可导致工人的神经衰弱、高血压等疾病.有些车间在生产过程中需要保持一定的温度、湿度,因此容易患风湿性关节炎、感冒、上呼吸道感染等疾病.长期吸入粉尘、棉尘可使工人产生低热、咽炎、慢性鼻炎、过敏性疾病及粉尘职业病等。由此可见,纺织行业中常见病、多发病的发生与生产环境、劳动条件、生产工艺等密切相关。如果把纺织女工的疾病仅仅作为一般内科、外科、妇产科疾病来处理,是不能根本解决问题的,要降低发病率,工厂保健部门必须切实做好以下几项工作:
In the textile workers, common diseases, frequently-occurring disease and the specific factors related to one, the nature of the type of work: textile workers often come and go in the workshop inspection, operation, frequent long-term move can cause waist and leg pain, varicose veins, pelvic inflammatory disease, Abortion, premature delivery tube. Second, the working environment, the workshop noise, work tension, three shifts and so on. Can lead to neurasthenia, high blood pressure and other diseases of workers.Some workshops in the production process need to maintain a certain temperature, humidity, so susceptible to rheumatoid arthritis, colds, upper respiratory tract infections and other diseases. Long-term inhalation of dust, cotton dust can make Workers have low fever, pharyngitis, chronic rhinitis, allergic diseases and dust occupational diseases. Thus, the common diseases in the textile industry, frequently-occurring disease and production environment, working conditions, production processes are closely related. If we treat the diseases of women workers only as general medical, surgical and obstetrics and gynecological diseases, they can not solve the problems at all. To reduce the incidence, the factory health department must make the following efforts: