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古汉语的词义,有的古今相同,有的发生了变化,表现为词义范围缩小的,词义范围扩大的,词义完全转移的几种情况。据此将初中文言文教材中古今词义容易混淆的一些词按统编教材顺序摘录出来,举例(也录用部分高中教材的例句)简析。(1)汤,热水:“及其日中如探汤”(《两小儿辩日》)译文:等到了中午,热得像把手伸进热水里一样。又:“媵人持汤沃灌” (《送东阳马生序》)义同上。
The ancient Chinese word meaning, some ancient and modern the same, and some changes have taken place, the performance of the narrow sense of the word, the meaning of the scope of the expansion, the full transfer of meaning several situations. According to this, junior high school language teaching materials in ancient and modern meaning confusing some words according to the order of compiled texts excerpts, for example (also hired part of high school textbook example) analysis. (1) soup, hot water: “and its day in the soup” (“two children debate on the sun”) Translation: wait until noon, like a hot hand into the hot water. And: “Qiong people hold soup irrigation” (“send Dongyang Ma Sheng sequence”) the same as above.