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自性研究缺失、相对主义与个人主义偏执,是新时期以来,尤其是新世纪以来,我国文学理论建设当中所存在的两个较为突出的问题。所谓文学理论的自性,指的是文学理论独特的规定性或自身的构成性。新时期以来,我国的文学理论建设,一直对文学理论的自性问题很少给予应有的关注,由此造成了文学理论的批评化与文学理论的知识性异化,文学理论研究的学院化与文学理论的知识性空疏化,文学理论的批判性、乌托邦性偏重与文学理论的失效。而以反本质主义为标榜的相对主义偏执,则有将文学理论建设导向虚无主义、唯事实主义、无为主义的倾向。
The lack of self-study, relativism and individualism paranoia are the two prominent issues that have existed in the construction of our literary theory since the new era, especially in the new century. The so-called literary theory of self, refers to the literary theory of the unique provisions or their own constitutive. Since the new period, the construction of our country’s literary theory has seldom given due attention to the question of the self-nature of literary theory. This has led to the criticism of literary theory and the knowledge-based alienation of literary theory, the academicization of literary theory and The literary theory of the empty space, literary theory of the critical, utopian emphasis and the failure of literary theory. The opposite of patriarchal relativism paranoid, there are literary theory-oriented nihilism, the only realism, the tendency of non-incitement.