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令人瞩目的上村岭虢国墓地先后经历了20世纪50年代和90年代两次发掘~([1])。首次发掘的主持者林寿晋先生认为该墓地之年代为西周晚期至东周早期,20世纪90年代的发掘者则认为该次发掘的M2001、M2006、M2011、M2012皆属西周晚期,而另有学者认为该墓地就是春秋墓地~([2]),所以这里的墓葬应为春秋墓,还有学者对其中的M2001、M2006做了更具体的年代划分~([3])。持这两种不同观点的学者们从铜器群中各选出一批典型铜器以作为其断代的依据。毋庸讳言,此二墓中确有西周形制的铜器,这已被学术界所公认,其中也包括
The eye-catching village cemetery in Shangcunling went through two excavations in the 1950s and 1990s [1]. The first excavator, Mr. Lin Shoujin, considered the cemetery to be from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the early Eastern Zhou Dynasty. In the 1990s, excavators believed that M2001, M2006, M2011 and M2012 of the excavation belonged to the late Western Zhou Dynasty, while others thought that The cemetery is the spring and autumn cemetery ~ ([2]), so here the tombs should be the Spring and Autumn tomb, there are scholars on which M2001, M2006 to do a more specific dating ~ ([3]). Scholars holding these two different perspectives selected a group of typical bronzes from the copper cluster as the basis for their dating. Needless to say, there are indeed bronze vessels in the Western Zhou Dynasty that have been recognized by academics, including