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目的为制定老年人健康干预计划、科学进行老年人健康素养干预、建立干预效果评价体系提供依据,为老年健康及健康促进工作提供参考。方法借助文献计量软件Bibexcel,采用词频统计及共词分析法分析国内老年人健康的研究现状,通过词频统计、共词矩阵、社会网络、聚类分析等数据挖掘方法,以“中国知网”中‘老年人and健康’为关键词,搜索相关文献为研究对象,对其关键词字段进行整理,分析我国该领域研究前沿和热点。结果得出老年人健康领域研究的主题特征:医养结合现状、社会支持、慢性病、心理健康相关性、抑郁影响因素。结论目前老年人健康的研究热点包括:老年人健康流行病学调查现状、慢性病对老年人健康的影响、老年人健康公共卫生服务及社会支持、影响老年人健康因素与老年人生活质量、老年人心理健康5大领域。
OBJECTIVE To provide a basis for formulating health intervention programs for the elderly, scientifically conducting interventions on health literacy for the elderly and establishing an evaluation system for intervention effects, so as to provide reference for the promotion of geriatric health and health promotion. Methods By means of literature measurement software Bibexcel, the research status of the health of the elderly in China was analyzed by word frequency statistics and co-word analysis. Data mining methods such as word frequency statistics, co-word matrix, social network and cluster analysis, “Middle-aged and healthy” as the key words, search the relevant literature as the research object, organize the key words field, and analyze the research front and hot spots in this field in our country. Results The main characteristics of the research on the health of the elderly were drawn: the status quo of medical and nursing services, social support, chronic diseases, the correlation between mental health and the factors affecting depression. Conclusion The current research focuses on the health of the elderly include: current status of health epidemiology in the elderly, the impact of chronic diseases on the health of the elderly, public health services and social support for the elderly, health factors affecting the elderly and the quality of life of the elderly, the elderly Mental health 5 major areas.