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综合与实践作为一种全新的课程,目的是“培养学生综合运用有关的知识与方法解决实际问题,培养学生的问题意识、应用意识和创新意识,积累学生的活动经验,提高学生解决现实问题的能力。”教师在教学中要有“综合”的视野,引导学生积累实践活动的经验,增强应用意识和创新意识,开展有效的实践活动。通过“课前预学、课中共学、课后延学”教学模式的尝试与探索,为学生的主动建构提供平台,为学生的可持续发展打下坚实的基础。
Comprehensive and practical as a new course, the purpose is to “train students to apply the relevant knowledge and methods to solve practical problems, cultivate students ’awareness of problems, apply awareness and innovation, accumulate experience of students’ activities and improve students to solve practical problems . ”Teachers should have a“ comprehensive ”perspective in teaching, guide students to accumulate experience in practical activities, enhance their sense of application and innovation, and carry out effective practical activities. Through the “pre-class, class learning, after-school extension” teaching mode of attempt and exploration for students to build a platform for the initiative to lay a solid foundation for the sustainable development of students.