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目的 为了将出生4 个月内婴儿的母乳喂养率提高到2000 年的80 % 。 方法 在试点社区通过干预前调查,找出问题,进行干预,再通过终未调查评估干预措施的可行性。 结果 试点社区内爱婴医院的服务质量提高,母亲接受母乳喂养知识和指导的效果得到改进,最终纯母乳喂养率和母乳喂养率均显著提高,出生后4个月内的母乳喂养率达到83 .2 % 。 结论 ①保证爱婴医院爱婴制度的落实;②发挥社区妇幼保健医生的骨干作用;③大力开展社区的母乳喂养健康教育,是促进4 个月内婴儿母乳喂养成功的有效措施
In order to raise the rate of breastfeeding of babies within 4 months of birth to 80% in 2000. Methods The pilot communities surveyed, identified and intervened before intervention to assess the feasibility of interventions through final investigation. Results The service quality of Baby-friendly Hospital in pilot communities was improved. The effect of maternal mother’s knowledge and guidance on breast-feeding was improved. Ultimately, the rates of exclusive breast-feeding and breast-feeding were both significantly increased. The rate of breast-feeding reached 83 within 4 months after birth. 2 % . Conclusions ① Guarantee the implementation of baby-friendly system in Baby-friendly Hospital; ② Play a pivotal role in community MCH; ③ Vigorously promote community-based breastfeeding education is an effective measure to promote the success of infant breastfeeding within 4 months