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我们所生活的这个时代的一件出人意料的事实是,不仅美国正在寻求一条经济复兴的道路,而且苏联和中国也在做着同样的事情。当然,每个国家对这一探索过程的提法是不一样的。美国一些激进的经济学家认为需要创立一个新的社会积累结构;中国的经济学家认为需要打破“铁饭碗”;而苏联人则认为需要更多的公开性和重整经济结构。尽管每个国家经济改革的因果关系明显有别,
One of the surprising facts of this era we live in is not only that the United States is seeking a path of economic rejuvenation, but that the Soviet Union and China are doing the same thing. Of course, each country’s formulation of this exploration process is not the same. Some radical U.S. economists think it necessary to create a new social accumulation structure; Chinese economists think it is necessary to break the “iron rice bowl.” The Soviets, for their part, consider that more openness and restructuring of the economy are needed. Although the causal relationship between the economic reforms in each country is obviously different,