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人口老龄化是经济社会发展的重要影响因素,但不是决定因素。马克思主义关于“两种生产”的原理,揭示了人口发展和经济发展之间的本质联系,阐明了经济发展决定人口发展,人口发展反作用于经济发展的辩证关系。应对社会转型期老龄问题的基础应是对人口老龄化和经济社会发展关系进行正确的判断和总体把握。文章通过历年来老年人口数据、国内生产总值、地区生产总值、平均受教育年限等数据,就我国人口老龄化与经济同步发展现状进行分析,认为老龄化并未对经济社会发展产生灾难性的影响。文章介绍了我国人口老龄化背景下经济社会发展所面临的有利形势,在此基础上,提出了人口老龄化背景下我国经济社会可持续发展的策略选择。
The aging population is an important factor in economic and social development, but it is not a decisive factor. The principle of Marxism on “two kinds of production ” reveals the essential connection between population development and economic development, and expounds the dialectical relationship that economic development decides population development and demographic development counterproductive to economic development. The basis for dealing with the aging issue in the period of social transition should be the correct judgment and overall understanding of the relationship between population aging and economic and social development. Based on the data of the elderly population over the years, GDP, GDP, average years of education and other data, the article analyzes the status quo of the simultaneous development of population aging and economy in our country and argues that aging does not cause catastrophic economic and social development Impact. The paper introduces the favorable situation of economic and social development under the background of population aging in our country. On this basis, it puts forward the strategy choice of sustainable development of our country’s economy and society under the background of population aging.