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艾丽丝·沃克是美国当代杰出的黑人女作家,随着全球生态问题的日益突出,沃克作为一个对生态问题极为敏感的作家,在她后期作品中把自然也纳入了自己的写作题材,并认识到种族、性别和自然这三者之间的密切联系。本文就是采用生态女性主义的观点对她的两部小说《紫色》和《我亲人的殿堂》进行解读:从《紫色》中揭示美国社会严重的种族歧视和性别歧视对黑人妇女的影响,提出两性和各民族应和谐相处的思想;到《我亲人的殿堂》中提出构建和谐世界的具体措施,沃克的生态女性主义思想日臻成熟。
Alice Walker is an outstanding contemporary black woman writer in the United States. With the increasingly prominent global ecological problems, Walker, as a writer who is extremely sensitive to ecological problems, has included nature in her writing works in her later works and realized Race, gender and nature of these three close ties. This essay is to interpret her two novels “purple” and “my relative’s palace” from the perspective of ecofeminism: to reveal the impact of serious racial discrimination and gender discrimination on black women in American society from “purple” And all ethnic groups should live in harmony with each other’s ideas; to “my loved one’s palace” put forward specific measures to build a harmonious world, Walker’s eco-feminism ideas maturing.