论文部分内容阅读
本文采用大样本统计的方法,运用新的T值公式分析了普通话单字音声调的统计特性,并在此基础上以性别(男/女)和家庭语言环境(新北京人/老北京人)为分组条件对数据进行了分组统计分析。结果显示:(1)根据普通话四个声调各个部分之间的离散程度,同样可以将其分为稳态段和动态段,并且普通话声调调位变体分布的差异主要在声调的动态段;(2)在影响声调的社会因素中性别因素的影响显著,女性的声调音高要普遍高于男性;(3)家庭语言环境在发音人产出普通话声调的内部一致性影响方面差异,新北京人讲普通话声调的内部一致性要普遍高于老北京人。
In this paper, we use the method of large sample statistics to analyze the statistical characteristics of Mandarin phonetic tone by using the new T value formula. Based on this, we use the gender (male / female) and family locale (New Beijingers / Old Beijingers) Grouping conditions for the data were grouped statistical analysis. The results show that: (1) According to the degree of dispersion among the four parts of Putonghua, the same can be divided into the steady-state segment and the dynamic segment, and the variation of Mandarin tone variation is mainly in the dynamic segment of tone; ( 2) The gender factor has a significant influence on the social factors that affect tone, and the tone pitch of women is generally higher than that of men; (3) The difference of the internal consistency of the home language environment in the pitch tone of Mandarin speakers, The internal consistency of speaking Mandarin is generally higher than that of the Pekingese.