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调整国防工业结构和管理政策冷战后美国国防工业出现生产能力过剩和规模过大问题(1992年国防部副部长曾认为,国防工业的规模应该缩小60%左右)。面对军品市场的萎缩,构成国防工业主体的私营军工企业,为了提高经济效益不得不自行调整。对这种调整美国政府采取了支持的态度。1991年11月国防部致国会的报告明确提出:“从广义上说,市场力量将支配未来的工业基础,只有在那些对国家安全至关重要的技术或制造能力受到威胁的情况下,才需要政府介入”。企业的调整直接受经营战略的影响。
Adjusting the structure and management policies of the defense industry After the Cold War, the United States’ defense industry experienced problems of excess production capacity and scale (in 1992, the Deputy Minister of National Defense thought that the size of the defense industry should be reduced by about 60%). Faced with the shrinking of the military product market, the private military and industrial enterprises that constitute the mainstay of the national defense industry have to adjust themselves in order to improve economic efficiency. This kind of adjustment to the U.S. government has adopted a supportive attitude. The report to the National Assembly of the Ministry of National Defense in November 1991 clearly stated: “In a broad sense, market forces will dominate the industrial base of the future, only if those technologies or manufacturing capabilities that are critical to national security are threatened. Need the government to intervene ”. The adjustment of the enterprise is directly affected by the business strategy.