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意大利:欧洲葡萄酒出口的又一大国家意大利,这个地中海沿岸国家,它盛产葡萄和葡萄酒;特别在葡萄酒出口方面,可与毗邻的法国媲美。在世界葡萄酒和烈性酒市场上,尤其在北美的加拿大和美国市场上,意大利和法国,经常发生激烈的较量和竞争。意大利餐用酒(vino da tavota)的产量和出口量堪称世界第一。意大利餐用酒在法国是很有名气的。当今法国,已成为这种酒出口的最大市场。在1994—1995年,意大利99%的这种酒(500万百升)是直接销往法国的。在意大利所产的葡萄酒中,以产地命名的葡萄酒,其实它的产量不超过15%。对此,甚至于意大利生产的上等葡萄酒也冠以餐用葡萄酒的产品名称。至于意大利DOC葡萄酒,相当于法国AOC葡萄酒(lesVins de l’appellation d’origine contralee)这是意大利从1963年效仿法国而定名的葡萄酒,但它更为严格,而称作意大利DOCG葡萄酒。这种“典型葡萄酒”(“Vini-tipici”),被意大利叫作本地葡萄酒(Les Vins de Pays)。在1992年,经投票通过
Italy: Another major European wine exporter Italy, the Mediterranean coast country, which is rich in grapes and wines; especially in wine exports, comparable to the neighboring France. In the world wine and spirits market, especially in North America, Canada and the United States, Italy and France often have fierce competition and competition. The volume of wine and wine exports (vino da tavota) is the best in the world. Italian food with wine is very famous in France. Today, France has become the largest market for such wine exports. In 1994-1995, 99% of this wine (5 million hectolitres) was sold directly to France. Among the wines produced in Italy, wines named after their origins do not exceed 15% in production. In this regard, even the finest wines produced in Italy also bear the product name of the wine used for meals. As for Italian DOC wines, it is equivalent to French AOC wines (lesVins de l’appellation d’origine contralee). This is the Italian wine that was named after France in 1963, but it is more strict and it is called Italian DOCG wine. This “Vini-tipici” is known as the Italian wine (Les Vins de Pays). In 1992, it was passed