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金代的吏员在官吏分途之后,以行政分工为基础的吏员从官员队伍中独立出来,成为一个相对独立的群体。金代对吏员的行政管理涉及多个方面,在不同阶段又各有特点。太祖至海陵时期,是金代对吏员进行行政管理的初始阶段,海陵时期,已经有明确条文来约束吏的行为。世宗朝和章宗朝都比较重视吏员的行政管理。宣宗朝以后,金代统治阶层对吏员的行政管理无暇顾及,管理上有所松弛,逐渐流于形式。总体而言,金朝统治者颁布了一系列法规,在多个方面对吏员进行规范和管理,对吏员贪赃枉法、违法乱纪、以权谋私的行为进行了有效的治理,并取得一定成果。
Officials in the Jin Dynasty after the separation of officials, based on administrative division clerks from the ranks of officials independent, to become a relatively independent group. Jin Dynasty officials on the administration of many aspects, at different stages have their own characteristics. During the Taizu-Hailing period, it was the initial stage of Jin Dynasty’s administration of clerks. In the period of Hailing, there were clear provisions to restrict the behavior of clerks. Sejong Dynasty and Zhang Zongchao pay more attention to Clerks administration. After the Xuanzong dynasty, the ruling class of the Jin dynasty did not have any time to take care of the administrative affairs of clerks and did not relax their management, gradually becoming a mere formality. Overall, the Jin dynasty rulers promulgated a series of laws and regulations, regulated and administrated officials in various aspects, effectively controlled clerks’ behavior of infringing the law, breaking the law and discipline and abusing their power for personal gains and gaining some achievements.