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一、前言目前,我国侨居海外的同胞约一千二百万人左右。绝大多数的侨胞和祖国广大人民群众一样,不但以刻苦耐劳著称于世,同时,也是热爱和平,富于革命传统的。在历史上,华侨曾和祖国人民一道向反动势力进行过斗争,在斗争中,不屈不挠,前仆后继,有钱出钱,有力出力,留下了许多可歌可泣的英勇事迹。辛亥革命运动是中国旧民主主义革命第三次高潮。这次革命,是有着广泛的群众基础的。本文试就辛亥革命运动的群众基础的一部分——华侨工人、华侨资本家在辛亥革命前的处境及其对辛亥革命运动的贡献,把自己所接触到的一些文献史料,初步加以整理探讨。
I. Preface At present, there are about 12 million Chinese compatriots living overseas. Like most people in the motherland, the vast majority of overseas Chinese and compatriots are not only renowned for their hard work but also their love of peace and their enrichment in revolutionary traditions. Historically, overseas Chinese have worked together with the people of the motherland in the struggle against the reactionary forces. In the struggle, they persevered with fame and fortune to contribute their money and power and left many epic heroic deeds. The Revolution of 1911 was the third climax of the old-democratic revolution in China. This revolution has a broad mass base. This article attempts to make some preliminary discussions about the historical materials about the masses of overseas Chinese workers and overseas Chinese capitalists who were part of the mass base of the Revolution of 1911 and their contributions to the 1911 Revolution.