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目的了解英德市农村小学生意外伤害危险行为状况,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法随机抽取5个镇10所小学,对全部学生进行意外伤害危险行为问卷调查3 050人,采用Epidata3.0建立数据库,用SPSS13.0统计分析。结果农村小学生意外伤害的发生率为22.72%。日常运动、在非安全场所游泳、步行违规是意外伤害相关的主要危险行为,发生率分别为63.93%、41.15%、30.43%,男生高于女生。具有运动、不安全场所游泳和步行违规的学生伤害发生率较高,分别为27.54%、39.92%和32.00%。结论农村小学生特别是男生是意外伤害及危险行为的高危人群。应加强农村小学生预防意外伤害知识的健康教育工作,降低意外伤害及危险行为的发生。
Objective To understand the accidental injury risk behaviors among rural pupils in Yingde city and provide a scientific basis for formulating intervention measures. Methods A total of 1050 primary schools were randomly selected from 5 towns and 3 050 were selected as the risk behaviors of unintentional injuries among all the students. Epidata3.0 was used to establish the database and SPSS13.0 was used for statistical analysis. Results The incidence of accidental injuries among rural primary school students was 22.72%. Daily sports, swimming in unsafe places and walking irregularities were the major dangerous behaviors related to accidental injuries. The incidence rates were 63.93%, 41.15% and 30.43% respectively, while boys were higher than girls. Students with sports, unsafe swimming and walking irregularities had a higher incidence of student injury, at 27.54%, 39.92% and 32.00% respectively. Conclusions Rural pupils, especially boys, are at high risk of accidental injuries and dangerous behaviors. We should strengthen the rural primary health education to prevent accidental injury knowledge and reduce the occurrence of accidental injuries and dangerous behaviors.