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在各项改革措施进一步深化,全省经济、社会持续发展的今天,财政问题成为社会矛盾的焦点、关注的热点。一、关于全省财政形势的基本估价一方面,财政工作发展较快,保持了良好的增长势头从“七五”以来到1993年的8年中,财政收入从16.97亿元增长到56.5亿元,共增长39.5亿元,年均增长近5个亿;同期财政支出从30.4亿元增长到67.4亿元,年均增长4.63亿元。1994年,是实施分税制财政管理体制第一年,也是财政增支因素大幅度上升的一年。当年地方财政收入31.24亿元,完成预算的110.74%,比上年实际增长16.08%;财政支出为74.23亿元,完成预算的101.02%,增长10.16%。收支相抵,当年略有节余,收支基本平衡。1995年,全省地方财政收入预算为33.74亿元,比1994年实际增长8%,增加收入2.5亿元;财政支出预算为74.27亿元,比1994年增长6.45%,增加支出4.5亿元。截止1995底,全省地方财政收入累计完成38.5亿元,为年预算的14.12%,比上年同期增长23.24%,增加收入7.26亿元;财政支出累计完成84.02亿元,为预算的104.45%,比上年同期增长13.18%,增加支出9.78亿元。
As various reform measures have been further deepened and the entire province’s economy and society have sustained development, the financial issue has become the focus of social conflicts and the focus of attention. I. Basic Appraisal on the Province’s Financial Situation On the one hand, the financial work developed rapidly and maintained a good momentum of growth. From the “75” to the eight years of 1993, the fiscal revenue increased from 1.697 billion yuan to 56.5 A total increase of 3.95 billion yuan, an average annual increase of nearly 5 million; the same period fiscal expenditure increased from 3.04 billion yuan to 67.4 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 463 million yuan. In 1994, it was the first year of implementing the tax-sharing fiscal management system and also a year in which the factors of fiscal increase and withdrawal greatly increased. In the same year, local revenue reached 3.124 billion yuan, up 110.74% from the previous budget, an increase of 16.08% over the previous year; fiscal expenditure was 7.423 billion yuan, up 101.16% or 10.16% of the budgeted figure. When the balance of payments goes down, there is a slight surplus in the year and the revenue and expenditure are basically balanced. In 1995, the provincial budget for local revenue was 3,374 million yuan, an increase of 8% over 1994 and an increase of 250 million yuan. The budget for fiscal expenditure was 7.427 billion yuan, an increase of 6.45% over 1994 and an increase of 450 million yuan. By the end of 1995, the local fiscal revenue of the province totaled 3.85 billion yuan, representing 14.12% of the annual budget, an increase of 23.24% over the same period of the previous year and an increase of 726 million yuan in revenue. The financial expenditure totaled 8.402 billion yuan, accounting for 104.45% of the budget, An increase of 13.18% over the same period of the previous year and an increase of 978 million yuan in expenditures.