论文部分内容阅读
肺结核病目前仍是一种常见病,多发病,据1984年调查,我省患病率高达904/十万,仅低于新疆而居全国第二位,估计全省有20多万肺结核患者,严重影响人民健康及经济建设,如何合理治疗这些病人,是值得重视的问题。在没有抗结核药物以前,肺结核治疗仅靠休息和营养,疗效仅为25％左右。后来应用人工气胸、气腹、手术等治疗,疗效也仅为40％左右,且复发率高,故那时人们对结肺核非常恐惧。自从合理使用链霉素、异烟肼、利福平等药物后,可使 95——100％病人得到治愈及控制。感染率、患病率及死亡率等均有显著下降,取得了辉煌的效果。故现代肺结核的主要治疗方法是化学疗法(Chemotherap-y),因药物可以杀灭结核菌,从而治愈疾病。休息和营养显得不重要。但由于药物使用不合理,也造成了不少病人复发而成为难以治愈的重症患者。主要抗结核药物简介
Tuberculosis is still a common disease and frequently-occurring disease. According to the survey in 1984, the prevalence in our province was as high as 904 / 100,000, ranking second in the country only below Xinjiang. It is estimated that there are more than 200,000 tuberculosis patients in the province, Seriously affect people’s health and economic construction, how to treat these patients reasonably, it is worth attention. In the absence of anti-TB drugs, tuberculosis treatment only rest and nutrition, the effect is only about 25%. Later, the application of artificial pneumothorax, pneumoperitoneum, surgery and other treatment, the effect is only about 40%, and the recurrence rate is high, so when people are very afraid of pulmonary tuberculosis. Since the rational use of streptomycin, isoniazid, rifampin and other drugs, 95--100% of patients can be cured and controlled. Infection rate, prevalence and mortality were significantly decreased, and achieved brilliant results. Therefore, the main treatment for modern pulmonary tuberculosis is chemotherapy (Chemotherap-y), because the drug can kill the tuberculosis, so as to cure the disease. Rest and nutrition do not matter. However, due to unreasonable use of drugs, many patients have also caused recurrent and become difficult patients to be cured. Introduction of major anti-TB drugs