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在中国政治史上,1916至1928年是北洋军阀统治时期。其间,政权转入军人手中,社会政治生活军国主义化。这一进程,肇源于19世纪后半期和20世纪初期国家的历史发展。传统中国社会的深刻危机,以及19世纪中叶以来这种危机的不断发展,导致离心倾向增强,并使军队的政治作用持续增长。辛亥革命结束了满清帝国的统治,打破了中央集权的旧官僚体制,但中国的进步力量不善于保障民主化的国家体制的建立,无论是中央
In Chinese political history, from 1916 to 1928, it was the period of the Northern Warlords. In the meantime, political power was transferred to military personnel and militarization of social and political life. This process originated from the historical development of the country in the latter half of the 19th century and the early 20th century. The profound crisis in traditional Chinese society and the continuous development of this crisis since the mid-19th century have led to an increase in centrifugal tendencies and a sustained increase in the political role of the military. The Revolution of 1911 ended the rule of the Manchu Empire and broke the old centralized bureaucratic system. However, China’s progressive forces are not good at ensuring the establishment of a democratized state system,