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动手实践、自主探索、合作交流是学生学习数学的重要方式。随着教育的不断改革,这种方式越来越彰显出了它的重要性。新课改的要求是打破常规,改变以往教师在讲台上的重复讲解过程,给学生充分的自主学习空间。自主学习是指以学生为主体,在教学过程中学生充分参与研讨、合作为特征,以开发学生潜能、培养学生能力和培养学生创新精神为目标的教学模式。自主学习,是要在教师的指导下,根据一定的教学计划,让学生有目的地自觉探索,实现自主性发展的教育实践活动。那么在数学教学中如何培养学生的自主学习能力呢?笔者认为学生自主学习能力的培养,可以贯穿于课堂教学的几个环节中。
Hands-on practice, independent exploration, cooperation and exchange is an important way for students to learn mathematics. With the constant reform of education, this approach shows its importance more and more. The requirements of the new curriculum reform is to break the routine, to change the past teachers in the podium repeatedly explained the process to give students full autonomy to learn space. Autonomous learning refers to the teaching model that takes students as the main body, students fully participate in the discussion and cooperation in the process of teaching, and aims at developing students' potential, cultivating students' ability and cultivating students' innovative spirit. Autonomous learning is to teach under the guidance of teachers, according to certain teaching plans, so that students consciously and purposefully explore to achieve the development of independent educational practice. So how to cultivate students 'autonomous learning ability in mathematics teaching? The author thinks that the cultivation of students' autonomous learning ability can run through several aspects of classroom teaching.