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阿米巴病是一種最普通的寄生蟲病,雖然臨床上我們所遇見的阿米巴痢疾,阿米巴性肝炎或肝膿腫似乎並不太多見。但是實際上輕症的腹瀉許多都是山於溶組織性阿米巴所引起的。阿米巴病的發生率若以糞內带溶組織性阿米巴胞囊的人數來說實在驚人。美國文獻上的報告認爲美國人口的6%-10%的糞便內含有溶組織性阿米巴。我國有利用人的糞便作肥料的習慣所以推想阿米巴病的發生率必較更高。因爲阿米巴病的廣泛流行,所以對其特效藥的研究與發明也日有進步。鹽酸吐根素(Emetine HCl)的發明對急性阿米巴痢疾,及肝膿腫的治療似乎已解决了大部分的問題,實際上因其毒性的嚴重與復發率的高,限制
Amoebiasis is one of the most common parasitic diseases, although amoebic dysentery that we have met clinically, amoebic hepatitis or liver abscess does not seem to be very common. However, in fact, many of the mild diarrhea are caused by the presence of sarcophagus in the tissue amoeba. The incidence of amoebiasis is astonishing when it comes to the number of amoebic cysts in the feces. The American literature reports that 6%-10% of the fecal matter in the United States contains dissolved amoeba. China has the habit of using human excrement as fertilizer, so we think that the incidence of amoebiasis must be higher. Because of the widespread prevalence of amoebiasis, the research and invention of its specific drugs have also progressed. The invention of methionine hydrochloride (Emetine HCl) seems to have solved most of the problems in the treatment of acute amoebic dysentery and liver abscess. Actually, due to its severe toxicity and high recurrence rate, it is limited.