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一、法兰克福地铁的发展城市空间立体化,是当前城市现代化的重要侧面,发展地下铁道网是现代城市的重要趋势之一,而地铁车站又成为城市空间设计的一个组成部分。笔者于1987年在西德期间,对各地的地下空间特别是法兰克福的地铁作了一些了解,将它写出来希望对开始发展地下铁道的城市能有些参考价值。位于美茵河畔的法兰克福市,有着悠久的历史,现在是联邦德国的商业、银行和交通的中心,也是欧洲的重要枢纽之一(图1)。第二次世界大战末期,法兰克福被毁达80％以上,战后除了在市中心罗曼广场附近
First, the development of the Frankfurt metro urban spatial three-dimensional, is an important aspect of the current urban modernization, the development of the underground railway network is one of the important trends of modern cities, and subway stations have become an integral part of urban space design. In 1987, when I was in West Germany, I made some understanding of subways in underground space, especially in Frankfurt, and wrote it out in hopes that it would be of some reference value to cities that started to develop underground railways. Located in the city of Frankfurt am Main, with a long history, it is now the center of commerce, banking and transportation in the Federal Republic of Germany and one of the important hubs in Europe (Figure 1). At the end of the Second World War, Frankfurt was destroyed by more than 80%, with the exception of the Roman square in the city centre after the war.