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〔目的〕了解深圳口岸出入境交通员工高血压的流行病学特征和相关影响因素,为进一步进行高血压防治和采取干预措施提供理论依据。〔方法〕2007年1—12月,对深圳口岸皇岗、罗湖、沙头角3个体检点的交通员工进行健康体检,并采用匿名自填问卷的方式对其进行高血压相关知识的问卷调查。〔结果〕深圳口岸出入境交通员工高血压的患病率为26.99%。随着年龄的增长,高血压患病率呈明显上升趋势。多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明年龄、肥胖、吸烟、腹围、食盐量、驾龄均是该人群高血压患病的影响因素。〔结论〕深圳口岸出入境交通员工高血压患病率高,建议对这一人群有针对性地开展高血压防治知识的宣传教育,以提高他们的防病意识和自我保护能力,从而有效降低发病率,致残率和致死率。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics and related influencing factors of hypertension in entry-exit transport workers in Shenzhen Port and provide theoretical basis for further prevention and treatment of hypertension and intervention measures. [Methods] From January to December 2007, health workers were interviewed at three checkpoints at Huanggang, Luohu and Sha Tau Kok, Shenzhen. Anonymous self-completed questionnaires were used to investigate the hypertension-related knowledge. [Results] The prevalence of hypertension in entry and exit traffic at Shenzhen Port was 26.99%. With age, the prevalence of hypertension showed a clear upward trend. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that age, obesity, smoking, abdominal circumference, salt intake, and driving experience were the influencing factors of hypertension in this population. CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of hypertension in entry-exit transport workers in Shenzhen Port is high. It is suggested that publicity and education on hypertension prevention and control should be carried out in this population in order to enhance their awareness of disease prevention and self-protection so as to effectively reduce the incidence of hypertension Rate, morbidity and mortality.