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〔目的〕分析内蒙古二连口岸出入境人群中艾滋病的流行趋势,了解出入境人群对艾滋病防治知识的掌握情况,探讨艾滋病自愿咨询检查(VCT)有效实施的途径。〔方法〕采用回顾性调查的方法对内蒙古二连口岸2002—2008年共49689名出入境人员的体检资料进行研究,掌握出入境人员艾滋病的感染情况;向出入境人群发放艾滋病知识问卷,了解出入境人群对艾滋病防治知识的掌握情况以及对VCT服务的需求情况。〔结果〕2002—2008年在二连口岸进行健康体检共49689人中,发现HIV感染者11例。HIV感染者的职业分布以商务人员最高,其次是劳务人员。出入境人群艾滋病基础知识的知晓率低,对艾滋病的预防措施及行为干预了解不多,对VCT服务比较感兴趣,80%愿意接受。〔结论〕加强对出入境人员艾滋病防治知识的宣传力度,有效开展VCT服务,增强出入境人群的防护意识是国境口岸预防和控制艾滋病传播的有效措施。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemic trend of AIDS in immigrants in Erlian Port of Inner Mongolia, understand the knowledge of AIDS prevention and control among immigrants, and explore ways to effectively implement HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing (VCT). [Methods] A retrospective survey method was used to study the physical examination data of 49,689 immigrants from Erlian Port in Inner Mongolia from 2002 to 2008, to know the HIV / AIDS infection among immigrants and immigrants; to disseminate HIV / AIDS knowledge questionnaire to immigrants, Immigrants knowledge of AIDS prevention and control of the situation as well as the demand for VCT services. [Results] Of the 49,689 people who conducted a physical examination in Erlian Port from 2002 to 2008, 11 cases were found of HIV infection. The occupational distribution of HIV-infected persons was the highest among the business people, followed by the labor force. 80% are willing to accept the low awareness rate of HIV / AIDS basic knowledge among people entering and exiting the population, little understanding of AIDS prevention measures and behavioral interventions, and are more interested in VCT services. [Conclusions] Strengthening publicity on knowledge of HIV / AIDS prevention and control among entry / exit personnel, developing effective VCT service and enhancing awareness of protection for exit-entry population are effective measures to prevent and control the spread of AIDS at border crossings.