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目的分析学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖发生率及影响因素。方法随机选取1 345名儿童作为研究对象,首先测量选取儿童的体重和身高,评价标准按照WHO儿童肥胖评价判定标准,同时了解影响患儿肥胖的主要因素通过家长问卷调查的方式获得。结果本试验研究显示,学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖发生率为8.33%,其中女童肥胖的发生率为7.49%,男童肥胖的发生率为8.94%。患儿出生时出生体重较重、父母的文化程度低以及主要抚养人为保姆文化程度较低等影响因素的情况下更容易发生肥胖。结论学龄前儿童单纯性肥胖的发生率较高,其形成与父母及家庭环境因素有密切关系。
Objective To analyze the incidence and influencing factors of simple obesity in preschool children. Methods A total of 1 345 children were randomly selected as study subjects. The body weight and height of selected children were measured at first. The evaluation criteria were in accordance with the criteria of WHO children obesity evaluation. The main factors influencing children obesity were obtained through the questionnaire survey of parents. Results The study showed that the incidence of simple obesity in preschool children was 8.33%, among which the incidence of obesity in girls was 7.49% and the incidence of obesity in boys was 8.94%. Obesity is more likely to occur in children with heavier birth weight, lower educational attainment of parents, and lower dependency levels of major caregivers on child care. Conclusions The incidence of simple obesity in preschool children is high, and its formation is closely related to the environmental factors of parents and family.