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作为现代法治国家的集大成者,英国的经济和社会生活的方方面面都有一套完善的法治规则,并得到了良好遵循。在卫生领域,其国民保健服务(NHS)的体系、目标、原则、运作和发展,也都在法律制度的框架内高效运转。因此,研究NHS的架构、运行和管理法律制度,对建立健全我国的卫生法律制度具有一定的现实意义,将有助于我国的基本医疗体系朝着科学化、公平化、法制化的轨道迈进。本文主要从英国基本医疗体制NHS的概况、法制视野下的NHS以及对我国的借鉴意义三个方面展开论述。
As a master of modern rule of law, Britain has a sound set of rules of law in every aspect of its economic and social life and has followed it well. In the area of health, the system, goals, principles, operations and development of its National Health Service (NHS) also operate efficiently within the framework of the legal system. Therefore, to study the legal system of NHS’s structure, operation and management has certain practical significance for establishing and improving the health legal system in our country, which will help our country’s basic medical system to move towards a scientific, fair and legal system. This article mainly discusses the three aspects of the overview of the NHS of the UK basic medical system, the NHS under the legal system and the reference to our country.