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微观放活与宏观平衡,是我国经济体制改革的基本目标。要实现这个目标,关键在于国家控制方式要从以指令性资源分配为特征的、硬性干预企业再生产活动的直接控制方式转变为以需求管理为特征的间接控制方式。这不是一般的控制方法的改变,而是社会主义国家宏观经济管理的根本性变革。本文将对这个根本性转换的几个主要问题作一些探讨。
Micro-deconstruction and macro-balance are the basic objectives of the economic reform in our country. The key to achieving this objective lies in the fact that the state control mode should be changed from the direct control mode of hard-intervening corporate reproduction activities to the indirect control mode characterized by demand management, characterized by the allocation of commanding resources. This is not a change in the general method of control, but a fundamental change in macroeconomic management in the socialist countries. This article will explore some of the major issues of this fundamental shift.