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目的了解武鸣县近年来农村农药中毒的现状,探讨农村农药中毒发生的原因和特点,为进一步加强农村农药中毒的预防和管理提供依据。方法对武鸣县2007～2009年上报的《农村农药中毒报告卡及农药中毒报表》进行统计和分析。结果累计农药中毒113例,死亡5例,其中生产性农药中毒69例,死亡0例,非生产性农药中毒44例,死亡5例,均为女性多于男性。生产性中毒病例主要集中在20～50岁。中毒主要发生在夏、秋季,占71.67%。中毒农药的品种以有机磷农药中毒为主,占67.26%。结论武鸣县农村农药中毒以生产性农药中毒为主,因此必须加强农药的危害性及相关防护知识的的宣传,采取加强个人防护、加大对农药的监管、推广应用高效低毒农药等措施,积极预防和减少农药中毒的发生。
Objective To understand the status quo of rural pesticide poisoning in recent years in Wuming County and explore the causes and characteristics of rural pesticide poisoning in rural areas so as to provide the basis for further strengthening the prevention and management of rural pesticide poisoning. Methods The report of Rural Pesticide Poisoning Report Card and Pesticide Poisoning Report from 2007 to 2009 in Wuming County was statistically analyzed. Results There were 113 cases of pesticide poisoning and 5 cases of death, including 69 cases of productive pesticide poisoning, 0 cases of death, 44 cases of unproductive pesticide poisoning and 5 cases of death. All of them were female than male. Productive poisoning cases are mainly concentrated in the 20 to 50 years old. Poisoning occurred mainly in summer and autumn, accounting for 71.67%. Poisoning pesticides to organophosphate pesticide poisoning, accounting for 67.26%. Conclusion The rural pesticide poisoning in Wuming County is mainly due to productive pesticide poisoning. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of the harmfulness of pesticide and the related protective knowledge, and take the measures of strengthening personal protection, increasing the supervision of pesticides and promoting the application of high efficiency and low toxicity pesticides , And actively prevent and reduce the occurrence of pesticide poisoning.