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目的总结社区免费发放叶酸工作实施2年后,群众对“增补叶酸预防神经管缺陷”相关知识的知晓率的变化。方法根据北京市《增补叶酸预防神经管缺陷》项目实施要求,社区负责免费向待孕妇女和怀孕3个月内的妇女发放叶酸,进行有关增补叶酸预防神经管缺陷相关的健康教育,并以全镇育龄妇女为调查对象,采用自行设计自填式问卷进行调查。结果 348例中,有189例叶酸获取为社区免费发放,其余为自行购买。300名孕产妇中,了解叶酸知识共209例,了解叶酸相关预防知识227例,了解叶酸最佳使用时间202例。结论调查问卷分析可得社区居民对于增补叶酸预防神经管缺陷知识的知晓率有了很大的提高,社区叶酸免费发放效果较好,但仍需加大宣传。
Objective To summarize the changes of people’s awareness of the related knowledge of “folic acid supplementation with folic acid in preventing neural tube defects” two years after the implementation of folic acid free distribution in the community. Methods According to the requirements of Beijing’s “folic acid supplementation to prevent neural tube defects” project, the community is responsible for the free distribution of folic acid to pregnant women and women within 3 months of pregnancy, and to carry out health education related to folic acid supplementation to prevent neural tube defects. Town women of childbearing age as the survey, self-designed self-designed questionnaire survey. Results Among the 348 cases, 189 cases of folic acid were obtained for free distribution in the community and the rest were purchased on their own. 300 pregnant women, to understand a total of 209 cases of knowledge of folic acid, folic acid to understand the prevention of 227 cases of knowledge about the best time to use folic acid 202 cases. Conclusions Questionnaire analysis shows that community residents’ awareness rate of folic acid supplementation in preventing neural tube defects has been greatly improved. Community folic acid release is better, but publicity is still required.