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目的分析沭阳县近年来梅毒流行情况与发展趋势,探讨其流行规律,为制定防制措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对2008—2010年沭阳县的梅毒疫情报告资料进行分析。结果 2008—2010年沭阳县共报告梅毒病例218例,年平均发病率为3.934/10万,年平均增长速度43.93%;梅毒病例中以I期梅毒为主,占37.16%,年龄分布以20~49岁年龄段为多,占72.48%;男女性别比为1∶1.2;职业构成以农民和家务待业居多,占44.50%。结论沭阳县梅毒发病率呈逐年上升趋势,发病人群以青壮年为主,职业主要为农民,防治的重点应放在青壮年和农民工人群。
Objective To analyze the epidemic situation and development trend of syphilis in Shuyang County in recent years, discuss its epidemic rules and provide the basis for making prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the data of syphilis epidemic in Shuyang County from 2008 to 2010. Results A total of 218 syphilis cases were reported in Shuyang County from 2008 to 2010, with an average annual incidence of 3.934 / 100,000 and an average annual growth rate of 43.93%. Syphilis was predominantly Syphilis I (37.16%) with age distribution of 20 ~ 49 years old, accounting for 72.48%; male to female ratio was 1: 1.2; occupation constituted the majority of peasants and domestic workers, accounting for 44.50%. Conclusions The incidence of syphilis in Shuyang County has been increasing year by year. Most of the patients in the disease population are young and middle-aged, occupations are mainly farmers, and prevention and control should focus on young adults and migrant workers.