【摘 要】
：
野生动物资源本底是自然保护区开展生物多样性有效管理的基础.为了掌握脊椎动物资源现状和评估保护成效,在2017和2018年,利用样线法和红外相机陷阱法等方法,对陕西青木川国家级自然保护区脊椎动物资源进行了实地调查,并采用专家打分法对该保护区保护成效进行赋值评估.结果 表明:(1)青木川自然保护区现已记录野生脊椎动物342种,隶属5纲32目91科233属,其中,国家Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物分别为10种和41种;与2002年保护区建立初期相比,增加了4目9科46属83种,其中,鸟类物种数增加最多,达55种,两
【机 构】
：
中国科学院动物研究所动物生态与保护生物学院重点实验室 北京100101;中国科学院大学生命科学学院 北京100049;陕西青木川国家级自然保护区管理局 汉中724400;中国环境科学研究院 北京100
论文部分内容阅读
野生动物资源本底是自然保护区开展生物多样性有效管理的基础.为了掌握脊椎动物资源现状和评估保护成效,在2017和2018年,利用样线法和红外相机陷阱法等方法,对陕西青木川国家级自然保护区脊椎动物资源进行了实地调查,并采用专家打分法对该保护区保护成效进行赋值评估.结果 表明:(1)青木川自然保护区现已记录野生脊椎动物342种,隶属5纲32目91科233属,其中,国家Ⅰ级、Ⅱ级重点保护野生动物分别为10种和41种;与2002年保护区建立初期相比,增加了4目9科46属83种,其中,鸟类物种数增加最多,达55种,两栖类仅增加1种.(2)青木川镇游客总量从2009年的5万余人次/年,发展到2017年的162万人次/年,保护区外围的旅游开发对该保护区脊椎动物及栖息地均有一定的潜在影响.(3)过去30年内土地利用模式变化明显,2001年未建立保护区时,该区域农业用地面积约占总面积的33％,建立保护区后至2018年,农业用地仅占保护区总面积的1％,使得区域内脊椎动物的栖息地面积显著增加.(4)保护区的保护成效显著,主要干扰因素发生变化,表现为保护区脊椎动物物种总数明显增加,栖息地适宜性和区域完整性显著增强,主要干扰因素类型已由早期的农林牧渔活动转变为现在的外围旅游开发.
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