论文部分内容阅读
1959年古巴革命胜利以来,先后经历了民主改革、社会主义改造、对社会主义经济体制的探索、“革命攻势”、确立社会主义经济体制、对社会主义经济体制的调整、“纠偏运动”、“对外开放”、加强外汇管制和个体户管理、劳尔的改革等诸多阶段,其中不乏对生产关系的革命性改造和大调整,更包括对国家对外关系的大调整。纵观古巴革命以来的调整与改革,可以归结为在两种关系的调整中寻找出路:一是对外关系;二是生产关系,即计划(国家)和市场的关系。本文试图结合古巴历史上对生产关系和对外关系的历次调整,分析古巴当前“更新”社会主义经济模式的改革特点,即更注重生产关系计划与市场关系的调整。如果此次古巴顺利完成裁员130万的目标,那么就意味着古巴将形成相当的市场规模。当然,古巴经济改革还受到国内国际诸多因素的制约。
Since the victory of the Cuban revolution in 1959, it has successively undergone democratic reforms, socialist transformation, exploration of the socialist economic system, “revolutionary offensive”, establishment of a socialist economic system and adjustment of the socialist economic system, and “rectification and correction campaigns ”Opening up “, strengthening foreign exchange control and self-employed management, Raul’s reform and many other stages, many of whom have revolutionized and greatly adjusted their relations of production and even made major adjustments to the country’s foreign relations. Looking at the adjustment and reform since the Cuban revolution can be attributed to finding a way out in the adjustment of the two relations: first, foreign relations; second, relations of production, that is, the relationship between the plan (state) and the market. This article tries to analyze the reform features of Cuba’s current ”renewal " socialist economic model by combining with the previous adjustments of the relations of production and foreign relations in Cuban history, that is, pay more attention to the adjustment of the relations between production plans and the market. If Cuba successfully completed the goal of 1.3 million job cuts, then it means that Cuba will form a considerable market size. Of course, Cuban economic reform is also constrained by many domestic and international factors.