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海商世家1532年约翰·霍金斯出生于英国西南部德文郡普利茅斯的一个海商世家。霍金斯家族在当时英格兰西部沿海有着声势显赫的海上势力,家族的很多成员都从事海外探险活动。其父亲是当地比较有名的从事对外贸易的商人。霍金斯的父亲去世之后,子承父业,霍金斯开始从事西班牙和加那利之间的奴隶贸易。从小就受海外探险熏染的约翰·霍金斯,极为注意海洋航行前后的细节问题。为了增加在危险的环境和漫长航行中的胜算,霍金斯很注重
Haydock family In 1532 John Hawkins was born in Plymouth, Devon, Southwestern England, a sea merchant. The Hawkins family had a prominent maritime force along the western coast of England at that time and many members of the family were engaged in overseas adventure activities. His father is a well-known local businessman engaged in foreign trade. After Hawkins’s father died, inherited his father’s estate, Hawkins began to engage in slave trade between Spain and Canary. John Hawkins, who was influenced by overseas expeditions from an early age, paid great attention to the details before and after the ocean voyage. Hawkins paid much attention to increasing odds in dangerous circumstances and long voyages