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又一次,华尔街大亨们在国际石油市场上翻云覆雨,借用利比亚战争获得了巨大的、带血的石油红利。这进一步彰显了美国利用石油金融工程工具操控油价的话语能力。近20年来,中国石油对外依存度不断提高,油企参与国际石油市场经营活动也在逐年增加,但对国际油价影响却十分有限。为此,国内诸多专家、学者奔走呼吁中国的石油话语权。然而,话语权是什么,它是怎么获得的,又是如何运用的?针对这些问题,本文和本刊上期的“美石油业断奶的多米诺效应”共同尝试性地给出了一些线索。
Once again, Wall Street tycoons flirted in the international oil market and borrowed the Libyan war to secure a huge bloody oil dividend. This further demonstrates the ability of the United States to use oil and financial engineering tools to control the price of oil. In the past 20 years, the dependence on China’s oil has been steadily increasing. The participation of oil companies in the international oil market has also been increasing year by year. However, the impact on the international oil price is very limited. To this end, many domestic experts and scholars rush to call China’s oil speech right. However, what is the right of speech, how is it obtained and how is it applied? In response to these questions, this article gives some tentative clues to the current issue of the “Domino Effect of Weaning in the US Oil Industry.”