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世界真正意义的环境文学虽从“二战”之后发端,但作为关注人类命运与时代敏感神经的文学,早已开始了人与自然关系的探求。且不说远古与中古,从上一世纪看,以“自然界最普通、最平凡的东西”命名诗册《草叶集》的诗人惠特曼,已经为地球生态危机愤然呐喊:“大地……给予所有人的是物质的精华,而最后,它从人们那里得到的回赠,却是这些物质的垃圾。”又如文学大师狄更斯,他写长篇巨制《艰难时世》时不一定有环境意识,但小说里有一个画面,工厂机器甩出刺耳的噪声,厂房烟囱喷吐滚滚的浓烟。工厂主庞德贝不但
Although the real environmental literature in the world started after World War II, as the literature that focuses on the fate of mankind and the sensitive nerves of the times, the search for the relationship between man and nature has already begun. Not to mention the ancient and the Middle Ages. From the last century, Whitman, the poet named “The Blade of Grass,” named after “the most ordinary and ordinary thing in nature,” has angrily shouted at the earth’s ecological crisis: “The earth ... In the end, the gift it receives from people is the rubbish of these substances. ”Another example is Dickens, a literary master, who does not necessarily have an environmental awareness when he writes a long compilation of“ hard times ” But there is a picture in the novel, the factory machine throws harsh noises, the factory chimney billowing thick smoke. Factory owner Podebe not only